Understand WhatsApp’s 24-hour conversation window, when you need templates, and how to maximise your free service conversations.
When a customer messages your business on WhatsApp, a 24-hour service window opens. During this window, you can send any type of message (text, images, documents, etc.) without needing a pre-approved template.
Once the 24-hour window closes, you can only re-initiate the conversation using an approved template message, which incurs a per-conversation charge.
Every time the customer sends a new message, the 24-hour clock restarts. An active back-and-forth conversation never expires as long as the customer keeps responding.
| Type | Who Initiates | Cost | Template Required? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Service | Customer | Free (first 1,000/month) | No |
| Marketing | Business (template) | Paid | Yes |
| Utility | Business (template) | Paid | Yes |
| Authentication | Business (template) | Paid | Yes |
Service conversations are free for the first 1,000 per month. After that, they are charged at a lower rate than business-initiated conversations.
Outside the 24-hour window, you must use a template message. Attempting to send a free-form message will fail.
Common scenarios for template messages:
If you send a template message while a service window is already open, it opens a separate business-initiated conversation and you get charged for it. Use free-form messages during the service window.
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